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Adventists
Participate in Largest-Ever Study of U.S. Churches
Leaders
Learn Crucial Information About Adventist Congregations and Other American
Faith Traditions
For Immediate Release March 13, 2001
CONTACT:
Celeste Ryan - 240-463-3526 Monte Sahlin - 301-526-0238
New York, NY---The Seventh-day
Adventist Church and 41 other denominations and faith groups recently
participated in a massive study of more than 14,000 United States
churches, synagogues, and mosques.
Adventist officials say
the findings of the study, released today in a 60-page report by the
research consortium Faith Communities Today (FACT), provides information
that will significantly influence the Church and its future.
"This
not only provides us with an unprecedented look at religion in America at
the retail level," says Monte Sahlin, key teacher for the Adventist
Church in the FACT study, "it helps us to see where and how we fit in
the faith community at large. It also allows us to draw inferences about
how religion is interwoven in American culture and how significant we'll
be in the future."
Like a number of those
involved in the study, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, one of youngest
and smallest denominations, is growing rapidly worldwide, adding an
average of one new member every 28 seconds - more than one million each
year. But in the U.S., its membership, like most other churches, isn't
keeping pace.
That, says Sahlin, is one
reason the study, the largest ever conducted on religious congregations,
is so valuable. "Now we have new insights on what works and what
doesn't in regards to religion in America, not only within our church, but
in 41 others. Now we can compare our worship style, strengths and
weaknesses, finances, the role of the pastor, areas of growth and decline
with that of the Methodists, Southern Baptists, Judaism, or the study as a
whole. Now we can learn more about our own traditions and practices as we
compare them with the faith traditions of 90 percent of all other American
churches."
Sahlin, a researcher for
the Adventist Church for more than 20 years, says that studies have been
done, but none as large, diverse, or detailed as the FACT initiative. A
preview of the report enabled him to draw a number of conclusions by
comparing the data from the 406 Adventist churches that participated with
the combined results of all the faiths involved:
Insights and Highlights
Drawn From the FACT Study
Spirituality
and Church Growth- The activity most likely to generate growth among
Adventist congregations is when the congregation focuses on helping
individuals develop a closer relationship with God, and when they help the
person deepen that relationship.
Community Service and
Education Related to Church Growth - For Adventists, a strong
indicator of church growth is if members are excited about the future of
the congregation, if the church operates a community services center, and
if the church sponsors an elementary school. The Seventh-day Adventist
Church traditionally places strong emphasis on education and operates the
largest unified Protestant school system in the world. Thanks to local
congregation initiatives, Adventists also have the largest number of
church-based one- and two-classroom schools worldwide.
Community
Service Emphasis - Adventists are less likely to be involved in most
kinds of community service activities. The area where Adventists are
significantly more likely to be involved is health promotion. Nearly half
of the Seventh-day Adventists in the U.S. are vegetarian. Adventists
operate more than 600 healthcare facilities worldwide, and three of the 14
Adventist colleges and universities in the U.S. are medical schools.
Congregations frequently host cooking classes, smoking cessation courses,
and exercise programs for the public.
Where Members Worship - Although more churches are based in rural areas, half of the churches
say that the majority of the members commute more than 15 minutes. That,
says Sahlin, could explain the evidence of community relations challenges
Adventists experience. There is a tendency for members to attend churches
in communities where they don't regularly live, work, or serve.
Importance
of Spiritual Practices Taught - One of the major findings in the FACT
data is a strong correlation between strictness and church growth. The
study shows that Adventists place more emphasis on family devotions,
dietary restrictions, a ban on alcohol, and keeping the Sabbath than most
faith traditions.
Sources of Religious
Authority - Adventists are stronger than other faith traditions in
recognizing scripture and the Holy Spirit as a source of religious
authority.
Worship Style -
Few American Adventist congregations have changed worship styles in the
last five years.
Church
Ministries - While Adventists are more likely to have prayer groups
than the group as a whole, they are significantly less likely to have
choir and teen ministry programs.
Expressing
Denominational Heritage - Adventist congregations are stronger in
their expression of denominational heritage than the average American
congregation.
Year of Congregation's
Organization - Most Adventist congregations, unlike the typical faith
group in America, began in the post-World War II era. But, the
organization of new Adventist congregations has slowed to half the overall
rate in the decade of the 1990s. This underlines the strategic importance
of the effort by the denomination's leadership in the last few years to
encourage more "church planting" or development of new
congregations in communities with no Adventist church.
How Adventists Will Use
the FACT Study
The Seventh-day Adventist
Church plans to use the information gathered from the FACT study to
publish a book and Web page that summarize the findings pertinent to its
congregations. Preliminary plans also include the development of a
workbook that will allow consultants to conduct workshops and provide
assistance for congregations in church growth, conflict resolution, and
effective ministry development.
There are about 12
million Seventh-day Adventists around the world; 850,000 live in the U.S.
and worship in 4,500 congregations. The denomination, officially organized
in 1863, has its world and North American corporate headquarters in Silver
Spring, Maryland.
For more information, interviews: Key Teacher Monte Sahlin, a vice president
for the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the Mid-Atlantic region of the
U.S., is available for interviews or more information. Call 301-526-0238
or 240-463-3526.
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